1992年,江阴市各乡镇新办中外合资企业达328家,是前10年总和的3.85倍。这种加速发展的态势和热情应予充分肯定。但在实际运作中也出现了一些值得深思的问题。其中最突出的是不少合资企业经济效益低,投资报酬率不理想。据笔者对20多家不同规模、档次的合资企业进行调查,发现一些乡镇在组建中外合资企业的过程中。存在着“急于求成,蜂拥而上,只求数量,不问质量”的情况。例如,有些地方的主管部门对所属乡镇和企业下达兴办合资企业的硬指标,规定在一定期限内要建立多少合资企业,甚至提出了超乎寻常、超越客观实际的发展速度。在这种情况下,不少乡镇的合资企业直线上升,而不管质量如何。有些乡镇企业在合资时不在乎外方 In 1992, a total of 328 Sino-foreign joint ventures were established in all towns and cities in Jiangyin City, which was 3.85 times the sum of the previous 10 years. This situation of accelerated development and enthusiasm should be fully affirmed. However, there are also some problems worth pondering in the actual operation. The most prominent of these is that many joint ventures have low economic returns and their return on investment is not ideal. According to the author’s survey of more than 20 joint ventures of different sizes and grades, it was found that some towns and villages are in the process of establishing Sino-foreign joint ventures. There is a situation in which “anxious for success, flocking, just asking for quantity, not asking quality”. For example, the competent authorities in some localities have issued a hard target for the establishment of joint ventures in their townships and enterprises, stipulating how many joint ventures to establish within a certain period of time, and even suggesting extraordinary and objective development speeds. In this case, many joint ventures in townships have risen sharply regardless of quality. Some township enterprises do not care about foreign partners in joint ventures