引言本文的目的在于通过对三个相关问题的论述来重构古本《文子》的政治哲学,即:该书如何表达其观点?其主要观点是什么?这些观点首次被提到是在什么时候?因而,在第一节作了初步介绍之后,第二节将讨论的重点放在该书的修辞方法上,第三节集中讨论其关键术语,第四节讨论其历史背景。 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the political philosophy of the ancient Manchurian through a discussion of three related issues: How does the book convey its views? What are its main points of view? When are these points first mentioned? Thus, after the first section is introduced, the second section focuses on the rhetorical methods of the book, the third section focuses on its key terms, and the fourth section discusses its historical context.