语用学是研究语言运用及其规律的学科,也称语言实用学。它是一个由众多因素构成的复杂的网络系统,一切同语言运用有关的因素都应在其关注的视野之内。也就是说,语用学的研究对象不仅指“一切语境,”还包括实际运用中的话语、参与语用的人等因素。如果说语境是语用的条件,那么话 Pragmatics is a discipline that studies the use of language and its laws. It is also called linguistic pragmatics. It is a complex network system composed of many factors. All factors related to the use of language should be within the scope of their concerns. In other words, the object of pragmatics research not only refers to “all contexts,” but also includes discourse in practical use, people involved in pragmatics and other factors. If context is a pragmatic condition, then