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下火文是火葬仪式上僧人为抚慰亡灵、宣扬佛法而诵读的一种韵文,它被完整地保存在宋元时期的多篇话本小说中。事实上,禅宗语录中的下火文是宋代(尤其是南宋)新兴的体裁,它逐渐得到僧人们的重视,文学表现也日益丰富。宋元时期的民众喜欢将这种文体当成“戏拟”的对象,以宗教体裁反映世俗内容颇具嘲讽效果。下火文的普及与其说唱特性,使得它进入“说话”这种口头文艺更为便捷。而随着禅宗衰歇等原因,明末文人创作的拟话本小说中,下火文彻底消失了踪影。
The next fire is the funeral ritual to comfort the souls of Buddhism, Buddhism and reading a rhyme, it is completely preserved in the Song and Yuan Dynasties many of the storyteller novel. In fact, the lower excerpts from the Quotations from the Zen Buddhism are emerging genres in the Song Dynasty (especially in the Southern Song Dynasty). They are gradually receiving the attention of monks and their literary performance is becoming increasingly rich. The people in Song and Yuan dynasties like to regard this kind of style as the target of “dramatizing” and taking a sarcastic effect of reflecting the secular content with religious genres. The popularity of the next fire and its rap characteristics make it easier for the verbal art to enter “talk.” With the decline of Zen and other reasons, in the novels of novels of the Ming Dynasty written by scholars in the late Ming Dynasty, the fire disappeared completely.