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外债是境内机构向境外的国际金融组织、外国政府、金融机构、企业或者其他机构用外国货币承担的具有契约性偿还义务的全部债务。外商投资企业为了达到融资目的,有时需要向境外机构申请外债,同时需要将其在外商投资企业中的股权质押给贷款人。在引进和利用外资的过程中,对外提供担保是一个重要的环节,外商、外国银行和境外金融机构对这个问题也极为关注。
Foreign debts are all debts of a domestic institution that are contractually repayable by foreign financial institutions, foreign governments, financial institutions, enterprises or other institutions in foreign currencies. In order to achieve the financing purpose, FIEs sometimes need to apply for foreign debt from overseas institutions and at the same time need to pledge their shares in FIEs to lenders. In the process of introducing and utilizing foreign capital, providing guarantees for foreign countries is an important link. Foreign investors, foreign banks and overseas financial institutions are also extremely concerned about this issue.