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对学生进行学习成绩评定,通常运用考查与考试两种方法,这两种方法,都具有评定、诊断、反馈、预测和激励的功能。但是,在做法上有一定的区别,一般地说,考查可以分为日常性、阶段性、总结性三种,其方式有:日常观察、课堂提问、书面测验和检查书面作业、实习作业等,考查后要及时评定成绩,评定通常采用等级制或百分制。考试是根据一定的考核目的,让被试者在规定时间内,按指定的方法,要求来解答试题.并对其解答结果评等级记分。其方式有:口试、笔试和操作考试。笔试又有开卷、闭卷之分。
Students assess academic performance, usually using test and examination of two methods, both methods, assessment, diagnosis, feedback, prediction and motivation function. However, there are some differences in practice. Generally speaking, examinations can be divided into three categories: daily observation, stage observation, class questions, written tests and examinations of written assignments and internships, After the test to assess the results in a timely manner, usually using rating system or percentile. The test is based on the purpose of a certain test, so that the subjects in the specified time, according to the specified method, requirements to answer questions and answer the results of the graded score. The ways are: oral test, written test and operational test. Written examination and open book, closed book points.