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造成行业产能过剩的原因不仅有市场因素,更有体制机制、管理方式、发展方式等深层次原因。固定资产投资固定资产投资额在很大程度上决定了建筑市场的规模。每年的固定资产中超过60%用于建筑、安装工程,因此施工企业的产能扩张速度与固定资产投资增速密切相关。2001年到2012年的11年间,全社会固定资产投资从30001亿元增长到364835亿元,增长了12倍,年均增幅达到25.3%。其中“十五”期间的2003、2004、2005年连续三年增速保持在27%以上。
The causes of overcapacity in the industry are not only market factors, but also institutional reasons, management methods, and other deep-rooted causes of development. Investment in fixed assets Investment in fixed assets to a large extent determines the size of the construction market. More than 60% of fixed assets are used for construction and installation each year. Therefore, the rate of capacity expansion of construction enterprises is closely related to the growth rate of fixed asset investment. During the 11 years from 2001 to 2012, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased from 300.1 billion yuan to 36.4835 trillion yuan, an increase of 12 times with an average annual increase of 25.3%. Among them, the growth rate of 2003, 2004 and 2005 in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” for three consecutive years remained above 27%.