清代著名思想家龚自珍说:“士皆知耻,则国家永无耻矣;士不知耻,为国之大耻。”在学校教育中,不失时机地引导学生树立正确的社会主义荣辱观,不仅关系到学生良好品德的确立,而且关系到民族、国家未来的发展和兴盛。培养和确立社会主义荣辱观,应是中学德育的重要课题。然而,长期以 Gong Zizhen, a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty, said: “If the scholars are all aware of shame, the state will never be ashamed; the scholars will not be ashamed of shame for the country.” In school education, teaching students to establish correct socialist concepts of honor and disgrace is not only related to students. The establishment of good moral character is related to the future development and prosperity of the nation and the country. Cultivating and establishing a socialist concept of honor and disgrace should be an important issue in moral education in middle schools. However, long-term