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扩张型心肌病(Dilated cardiomyopathy,DCM)是一类既有遗传又有非遗传原因造成的复合型心肌病,以左心室或双心室扩大和收缩功能障碍等为特征。DCM的病因和发病机制,包括遗传基因因素、病毒持续感染、细胞和体液免疫
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a type of complex cardiomyopathy that is both inherited and non-genetic and is characterized by left ventricular or biventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction. The etiology and pathogenesis of DCM include genetic factors, persistent virus infection, cellular and humoral immunity