西藏和平解放50年来,党和国家始终十分关心西藏问题,重视西藏的工作,先后制定了一系列有利于西藏经济社会发展的特殊优惠政策,特别是改革开放以后,中央先后召开了三次西藏工作座谈会,把如何加快西藏发展提到重要的议事日程,国家实行政策倾斜,投入大量资金,动员全国各省、市从人、财、物各方面加大援藏力度。在党中央、国务院亲切关怀下和全国人民大力支援下,西藏发生了翻天覆地的变化,在经济文化和社会进步各个方面,都取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。一、民主革命时期(一)关于解放西藏的决策。随着解放战争的节节胜利,中央对解决西藏问题的考虑和筹划也逐渐明晰具体。早在1949年8月6日,毛泽东同志在给第一野战军司令员兼政治委员彭德怀的《关于解放西北方针的指示》电报中指出:在解放兰州及西北各地的战斗中,要“十分注意保护并尊重班禅及甘青境内的西藏人、以为解决西藏问题作准 Over the past 50 years since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the party and the state have always been very concerned about the issue of Tibet and the work of Tibet. They have formulated a series of special preferential policies in favor of Tibet’s economic and social development. Especially after the reform and opening up, the Central Government held three discussions on Tibet We will refer to the important agenda for how to speed up the development of Tibet. The state has adopted a pro-active policy and has invested heavily in mobilizing all provinces and municipalities across the country to step up efforts to aid Tibet. With the gracious care of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the vigorous support of the people throughout the country, tremendous changes have taken place in Tibet and tremendous achievements of remarkable interest have been made in all aspects of economic, cultural and social progress. First, the period of democratic revolution (A) on the liberation of Tibet’s decision-making. With the victory of the war of liberation, the Central Government’s consideration and planning for solving the Tibet issue have become clearer and concrete. As early as August 6, 1949, Comrade Mao Tse-tung pointed out in his telegram to the “Instructions for Liberating the Northwest Territories” that Commander and Political Commissar Peng Dehuai of the First Field Army set forth that in the battle to liberate Lanzhou and the northwest, "paying great attention to protecting Respect the Tibetans in the Panchen and Qamqin areas and hold the view that the solution to the Tibet issue should be accurate