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一个世纪以来,传染病一直是人类健康生存的最大威胁之一,并由于新传染病的不断出现;古典传染病因种种原因不能迅速减少;已消灭或控制的传染病死灰复燃等原因将继续威胁着人类。2000年世界卫生组织(WHO)与其成员国对全球传染病进行了有效的监测,并据此提出和采取了积极的预防控制建议及措施。 1.WHO对HIV/艾滋病进行了监测并提出了预防保健措施 HIV/艾滋病是当前全球最为关注的公共卫生问题。2000年初有3400余万人感染HIV/艾滋病,其中95％以上在发展中国家。撒哈拉南部非洲是
For a century, infectious diseases have always been one of the greatest threats to the health of humankind and due to the continuous emergence of new infectious diseases; classical infectious diseases can not be rapidly reduced for various reasons; and the resurgence of eradication and control of infectious diseases will continue to threaten humankind . In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) and its member states conducted effective monitoring of the global epidemic diseases and accordingly put forward and adopted proactive prevention and control recommendations and measures. 1. WHO monitors HIV / AIDS and proposes preventive health measures HIV / AIDS is the most current public health issue in the world. More than 34 million people were infected with HIV / AIDS in early 2000, of which over 95% were in developing countries. Sub-Saharan Africa is