剪切增稠材料是一种新型功能材料,优异的力学性能使其成为抗外力防护领域最重要的材料之一。根据不同原料及制备工艺,对几种剪切增稠体系进行了分类阐述,并作了相应的机理分析,在此基础上讨论了分散相、分散介质、高分子量、组成等因素对增稠性能的影响。综述了剪切增稠材料的应用领域,并结合自身课题,指出了其潜在研究价值的方向。 Shear thickening material is a new type of functional material, excellent mechanical properties make it one of the most important materials in the field of anti-external force protection. According to different raw materials and preparation process, several kinds of shear thickening system are classified and described, and the corresponding mechanism analysis is made. On this basis, the effects of disperse phase, dispersion medium, high molecular weight and composition on the thickening property Impact. The application fields of shear thickening materials are summarized, and their own research topics are pointed out.