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21世纪15个焦点问题、15个机遇和15个挑战是联合国大学美国理事会主持的《千年课题》的研究成果。陆续得到了美国环境保护局、联合国开发计划署和联合国教科文组织的资助,联合国大学、史密森研究所和未来小组经过历时三年的可行性研究,于1996年2月14日启动。千年课题从1997年开始每年出版一次《未来预测》研究报告,有多种语言版。从2000年开始将出版中文版。大约300位来自60多个国家的未来学者、政策制定者参与了这项研究。他们来自联合国组织、企业、政府、大型和非政府组织。该课题已经通过中国、阿根廷、埃及、澳大利亚、英国、印度、伊朗等研究“节点”,形成了国际研究网络。
Fifteen focal issues in the 21st century, 15 opportunities and 15 challenges are the result of the study on the “Millennium Project” hosted by the United Nations Council of the United Nations University. After three consecutive years of feasibility study funded by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the United Nations Development Program and UNESCO, the UNU, the Smithsonian Institution and the Future Group were launched on February 14, 1996. The Millennium Project publishes the annual “Future Forecast” study, published in 1997, in multiple languages. Since 2000, a Chinese version will be published. About 300 future scholars and policymakers from more than 60 countries participated in the study. They come from UN organizations, businesses, governments, large and non-governmental organizations. This topic has already formed an international research network through research “nodes” such as China, Argentina, Egypt, Australia, Britain, India and Iran.