引言科学已成为现代社会中渗透一切的力量,对所有人类活动都有广泛的影响,科学改变了人类的工作环境,生活水准,健康状况,社会组织机构以及娱乐活动。科学技术成就对企业组织产生类似的影响,几乎每一种产业不仅产品而且生产手段都有了很大进步。科学技术进展大大影响了政府对诸如健康,教育,外交,战争和国防的决策。今后科学技术在生物和医学研究,核技术、计算 INTRODUCTION Science has become an infiltrated force in modern society and has a widespread impact on all human activities. Science has changed the working environment, standard of living, health status, social organization and recreational activities of mankind. Achievements in science and technology have a similar impact on business organizations. Almost every industry has made great progress not only in products but also in the means of production. The progress of science and technology has greatly affected the government's decision-making on issues such as health, education, diplomacy, war and national defense. Future science and technology in biological and medical research, nuclear technology, computing