一、概述 丹参,别名紫丹参、红根、血参等,为唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bse,以根及根茎入药。有活血化瘀、调经止痛、清心除烦等作用。除广泛用于月经不调、经闭、痛经等妇科病外,近年来用于治疗冠心病、心绞痛、慢性肝炎、早期肝硬化、脉管炎及多种心血管疾病,皆有良好的效果。丹参为多年生草本植物,适应性很强,全国大部分地区均有分布。随着丹参应用范围的扩大,其需求量也越来越大,单靠野生资源已不能满足需要。因此,近年来, First, an overview Salvia, alias purple Salvia, red root, blood ginseng, etc., for the Labiatae Salvia Salvia miltiorrhiza Bse, root and rhizome medicine. Have blood circulation, menstruation analgesic, pure heart Chufan role. In addition to widely used in irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and other gynecological diseases, in recent years for the treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, chronic hepatitis, early cirrhosis, vasculitis and a variety of cardiovascular diseases, all have good results. Salvia perennial herb, adaptable, most parts of the country are distributed. With the expansion of the application range of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the demand for it is also getting bigger and bigger. Wild resources alone can not meet the needs. Therefore, in recent years,