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目的探讨剖宫产术后静脉血栓形成的高危因素、诊治及预防措施。方法对2011年7月—2014年6月行剖宫产术后发生静脉血栓的9例患者相关临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 9例患者中5例下肢静脉血栓形成,2例肺栓塞,1例肠系膜静脉血栓形成,1例门静脉血栓形成。9例患者经过积极治疗,均治愈。结论剖宫产是发生静脉血栓疾病的高危因素,其可致严重的并发症,静脉血栓栓塞急性期使用抗凝、溶栓,降低血液粘滞度等积极治疗多可治愈。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of venous thrombosis after cesarean section, diagnosis and treatment and preventive measures. Methods The clinical data of 9 patients with venous thrombosis after cesarean section were retrospectively analyzed from July 2011 to June 2014. Results In 9 patients, 5 cases of lower extremity venous thrombosis, 2 cases of pulmonary embolism, 1 case of mesenteric venous thrombosis, and 1 case of portal vein thrombosis. Nine patients after active treatment, are cured. Conclusion Cesarean section is a risk factor for venous thrombosis, which can cause serious complications. In the acute phase of venous thromboembolism, active treatment such as anticoagulation, thrombolysis and blood viscosity reduction can be cured.