很多法社会学的研究中,法律的类型划分理论都占有很重要的地位,这证明了法社会学对于类型思维的重视。相对于概念思维,类型思维有其特别的优势。本文从类型思维的视角,总结了法社会学中经典的法律类型学说,并在比较的基础上,总结这一方法论的特点和启示。 In many studies of sociology of law, the theory of type classification of law plays a very important role, which proves that sociology of law places much emphasis on type thinking. Compared with the concept of thinking, type thinking has its special advantages. This article summarizes the classical legal typology in legal sociology from the perspective of type thinking, and on the basis of comparison, sums up the characteristics and enlightenment of this methodology.