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黑龙江省1997年共报告急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例129例,15岁以下儿童非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)AFP病例报告发病率为1.72/10万,未发现由脊灰野病毒引起的确诊病例。1997年合格粪便标本采集率为89.92%,7天内及时送检率达98.58%。在AFP病例的粪便标本中,未分离到脊灰病毒;而非脊灰肠道病毒(NPEV)的分离率,由1995年的7.69%提高到1997年的12.90%。AFP病例接触者的粪便标本采集率为95.35%,从中分离到脊灰病毒3株,均均为脊灰病毒疫苗株,其中Ⅰ型1株,Ⅲ型2株;分离出NPEV的38例,分离率为6..28%。
A total of 129 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases were reported in Heilongjiang Province in 1997. The incidence of non-poliomyelitis (AFP) cases in children under 15 years old was 1.72 / 100 000 and no poliovirus Confirmed cases. The sampling rate of qualified stool specimens in 1997 was 89.92%, and the timely delivery rate reached 98.58% within 7 days. In the stool specimens of AFP cases, no poliovirus was isolated; instead of poliovirus (NPEV), the isolation rate increased from 7.69% in 1995 to 12.90% in 1997. The rate of collection of stool specimens from AFP cases was 95.35%. Three strains of poliovirus were isolated from poliovirus strains, all of which were poliovirus vaccine strains, including 1 strain of type Ⅰ and 2 strains of type Ⅲ. Isolation of 38 cases of NPEV , The separation rate of 6. . 28%.