公文是党政机关、企事业单位、法定团体等社会组织为处理公务而形成使用的书面材料,在党和国家的各项工作中发挥重大作用。公文受到各级机关领导者和文书工作人员的高度重视,也受到理论界的充分注意。不少文书学理论家对公文的属性、作用等方面进行了深入的研究,广大公文实践者也有较深刻的认识。但是,公文的一个重要特性——主动介 Official documents are written materials formed by social organizations such as party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions and statutory bodies to handle public affairs and play an important role in various tasks of the party and the state. Official documents by all levels of government leaders and clerical staff attach great importance, but also by the full attention of theorists. Many clerical linguists have conducted in-depth research on the properties, functions and other aspects of official documents. The majority of official documents practitioners also have a deeper understanding. However, an important feature of the official document - the initiative