资本经营是市场经济的范畴，随着市场经济而产生和发展。所谓资本经营，是企业在利润最大化的原则下，通过资本的运动和资本形态的变化，对资本的配置和运用，维护出资人权益，实现资本保值增值的经济活动。资本经营是市场经济条件下最基本的经营方式，是企业自愿按市场规则进 Capital management is a category of market economy, with the emergence and development of market economy. The so-called capital management is the economic activities of enterprises in the maximization of profits, through capital movements and capital changes, the allocation and use of capital, the protection of investors’ rights and interests, and the preservation and appreciation of capital. Capital management is the most basic mode of operation under the conditions of a market economy. It refers to the enterprise’s voluntary compliance with market rules