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生态经济学可以说是介于生态学和经济学两者之间的边缘学科,它从更高的视角更宽泛的研究生态系统与经济系统的关系;传统经济学认为在经济发展方面,无论是人的需要还是资源的拥有量都是无限的。从概念上分析,生态经济学与传统经济学的具体差异可以概括为:如何对待生产过程中经济增长与生态系统的关系。生态经济学与传统经济学的在愿景上的三分面区别概括来说表现在整体与部分上的定位不同、生产过程中的循环构架不同和分配与配置的兼顾程度不同。在微观经济学和宏观经济学中,生态与传统经济学的观点都是不尽相同的,最重要的差别就在于在发展过程中市场占据着何种地位以及资源的利用情况。
Eco-economics can be said to be the fringe discipline between ecology and economics. It studies the relationship between ecosystems and economic systems in a broader perspective. Traditional economics considers that in terms of economic development, Human needs or resources are unlimited. From a conceptual point of view, the specific differences between eco-economics and traditional economics can be summarized as follows: How to treat the relationship between economic growth and ecosystem in the process of production. The difference between the three aspects of the vision of ecological economics and that of traditional economics can be summarized as follows: the overall and the partial orientation are different; the cycle structure in production is different; and the degree of distribution and allocation is different. In microeconomics and macroeconomics, the views of ecology and traditional economics are all different. The most important difference lies in what kind of market the market occupies and the utilization of resources in the process of development.