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本文对3O例(60耳)新生儿高胆红素血症及22例(44耳)正常新生儿为对照进行听觉脑干诱发反应(ABR)及诱发性耳声发射(EOAES)检测。30例(60耳)高胆病人异常耳数分别为41.67%,33.33%;正常对照组检测结果异常耳数分别为0,6.82%。同时发现随着血清总胆红素浓度升高,异常耳数增加,并证实约有1/3病人有耳蜗外毛细胞受损。提示新生儿高胆病人听觉系统损害发病率较高。以上两种方法检测是一种无创伤性,并能客观地反映听力及脑子功能、耳蜗外毛细胞受损。可通过以上检测更准确地确定受损部住,以便及时治疗减少后遗症发生。
In this paper, auditory brainstem response (ABR) and evoked otoacoustic emission (EOAES) were detected in 30 cases (60 ears) of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and 22 cases (44 ears) of normal newborns. The abnormal ear numbers in 30 cases (60 ears) of high-gallbladder patients were 41.67% and 33.33%, respectively. The abnormal ear numbers in the control group were 0 and 6.82% respectively. Also found that with the serum total bilirubin concentration increased, anomalous ear increased, and confirmed that about 1 in 3 patients had cochlear outer hair cell damage. Prompted neonatal high gall disease patients with higher incidence of auditory system damage. Detection of the above two methods is a non-invasive, and can objectively reflect hearing and brain function, cochlear hair cells damaged. Through the above tests can be more accurately determine the damaged area to live, so that timely treatment to reduce the occurrence of sequelae.