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现在进行时是由“am/is/are+现在分词”构成的,在运用过程中注意不要把助动词be漏掉。
现在进行时有以下四种典型用法:
一、表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
——What are you doing? 你在干什么?
——I’m writing a letter to my friend Chuck. 我正在给朋友夏克写信。
Listen, she is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌!
Look, they are playing soccer on the playground. 瞧!他们正在运动场踢足球!
二、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态,常与表示现阶段意义的时间状语now(目前), this week, this term, this year连用,而说话时不一定正在进行。
She is working in a company now. 目前她在一家公司工作。
This year Mr Wang is writing a new play for children. 今年王先生在创作一部新的儿童剧。
三、表示根据现在的计划或安排,在最近将要发生的动作。这些动词常见的有go, come, leave, arrive, have, start, stay等。
Bob is coming with me to the airport. 鲍勃将同我一起到机场来。
How long are you staying in Xi’an? 你们将在西安呆多久?
George is leaving for New York on Sunday. 乔治将于星期天动身到纽约。
四、现在进行时与副词always, often, constantly(经常地,不断地), forever(永远; 不断), continually(不断地, 频繁地)等连用明显含有感情色彩,表示说话人的赞叹、满意、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。
She’s always working hard like that. 她总是那样勤奋地工作。(赞扬的语气)
区别:She always works hard like that. 她总是那样勤奋地工作。(仅说明情况)
They are always fighting. 他们总是打架。(厌恶的语气)
He’s constantly asking me for money. 他不断地向我要钱。(抱怨的语气)
注意:下列情况下不能用现在进行时:
1. 表示思想情感活动的动词,如understand, love, believe, know, want, remember等常用一般现在时表示主语所处的状态。
I think you are right. 我认为你是正确的。
I understand what you mean. 我明白你的意思。
We love our great motherland. 我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。
2. 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, find, taste, smell, sound等常用一般时态表示主语的一种无意识行为,有时可以与情态动词can连用表示现在正在进行的情况。
I can hear a funny noise. 我听见一个奇怪的声音。
I (can) smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了。
I can see a woman doing housework in the flat opposite.
我看见一位妇女在对面房间里干活。
巧记现在进行时用法口诀:
主语在句首,
am, is, are跟后,
现在分词跟着走,
其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,
句中now时间定。
一般问句这样变,
把be提到主语前。
否定句式也简单,
be后再把not添。
〖跟踪巩固〗
用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. We ____ at six every morning. But he ____ now. (get up)
2. Mr. Green ____ football there. He often ____ football in the
afternoon. (play)
3. Xiao Li ____ a ruler. We ____ some rulers. (have)
4. I like ____ apples. He ____ an apple in his bedroom. (eat)
5. Listen! Ann ____ in the next room. (sing)
6. Sam usually ____ six English
classes a week. (have)
7. ____ your brother often ____ water on Sunday? (carry)
8. Look!The students of Class Two ____ football on the playground. (play)
9. ____ Liu Ying ____ her home -work every evening? (do)
10. He often ____ three meals a day. (have)
Key:1.get up; is getting up 2.is playing; plays 3.has; have 4.eating; is eating 5.is singing 6.has 7.Does; carry 8.are playing 9.Does; do 10.has
现在进行时有以下四种典型用法:
一、表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
——What are you doing? 你在干什么?
——I’m writing a letter to my friend Chuck. 我正在给朋友夏克写信。
Listen, she is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌!
Look, they are playing soccer on the playground. 瞧!他们正在运动场踢足球!
二、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态,常与表示现阶段意义的时间状语now(目前), this week, this term, this year连用,而说话时不一定正在进行。
She is working in a company now. 目前她在一家公司工作。
This year Mr Wang is writing a new play for children. 今年王先生在创作一部新的儿童剧。
三、表示根据现在的计划或安排,在最近将要发生的动作。这些动词常见的有go, come, leave, arrive, have, start, stay等。
Bob is coming with me to the airport. 鲍勃将同我一起到机场来。
How long are you staying in Xi’an? 你们将在西安呆多久?
George is leaving for New York on Sunday. 乔治将于星期天动身到纽约。
四、现在进行时与副词always, often, constantly(经常地,不断地), forever(永远; 不断), continually(不断地, 频繁地)等连用明显含有感情色彩,表示说话人的赞叹、满意、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。
She’s always working hard like that. 她总是那样勤奋地工作。(赞扬的语气)
区别:She always works hard like that. 她总是那样勤奋地工作。(仅说明情况)
They are always fighting. 他们总是打架。(厌恶的语气)
He’s constantly asking me for money. 他不断地向我要钱。(抱怨的语气)
注意:下列情况下不能用现在进行时:
1. 表示思想情感活动的动词,如understand, love, believe, know, want, remember等常用一般现在时表示主语所处的状态。
I think you are right. 我认为你是正确的。
I understand what you mean. 我明白你的意思。
We love our great motherland. 我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。
2. 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, find, taste, smell, sound等常用一般时态表示主语的一种无意识行为,有时可以与情态动词can连用表示现在正在进行的情况。
I can hear a funny noise. 我听见一个奇怪的声音。
I (can) smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了。
I can see a woman doing housework in the flat opposite.
我看见一位妇女在对面房间里干活。
巧记现在进行时用法口诀:
主语在句首,
am, is, are跟后,
现在分词跟着走,
其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,
句中now时间定。
一般问句这样变,
把be提到主语前。
否定句式也简单,
be后再把not添。
〖跟踪巩固〗
用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. We ____ at six every morning. But he ____ now. (get up)
2. Mr. Green ____ football there. He often ____ football in the
afternoon. (play)
3. Xiao Li ____ a ruler. We ____ some rulers. (have)
4. I like ____ apples. He ____ an apple in his bedroom. (eat)
5. Listen! Ann ____ in the next room. (sing)
6. Sam usually ____ six English
classes a week. (have)
7. ____ your brother often ____ water on Sunday? (carry)
8. Look!The students of Class Two ____ football on the playground. (play)
9. ____ Liu Ying ____ her home -work every evening? (do)
10. He often ____ three meals a day. (have)
Key:1.get up; is getting up 2.is playing; plays 3.has; have 4.eating; is eating 5.is singing 6.has 7.Does; carry 8.are playing 9.Does; do 10.has