八十年代初,由于来自代用品方面的竞争日益尖锐化,西欧玻璃工业开始遇到巨大的财政困难。由于采取了相应的对策,如合理组织生产,增加对采用更高效设备及工艺的投资,以及减少非生产性开支等,使西欧玻璃工业在近两年提高了竞争能力,并使玻璃的销售量有所扩大。尽管如此,玻璃工业仍存在着生产力 In the early 1980s, Western Europe’s glass industry began to face enormous financial difficulties due to the increasing competition from substitutes. Due to the adoption of appropriate countermeasures, such as rational organization of production, increased investment in the use of more efficient equipment and processes, and reduction of non-productive expenses, Western European glass industry has increased its competitiveness and sales of glass in the past two years. It has been expanded. Despite this, the glass industry still has productivity