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目的通过建立初产孕妇人格与抑郁情绪的回归模型,探索孕妇人格因素与抑郁情绪之间的关系。方法妇产科产检的488名初产孕妇作为被试,分别完成艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)。使用被试的EPQ得分作为自变量,用SCL-90抑郁分量表T分作为自变量建立初产孕妇个性特征与抑郁情绪之间的线性回归模型。结果初产孕妇个性特征与抑郁情绪之间的回归模型为:抑郁=35.929+0.037X精神质-0.081X内外向+0.543X神经质。其中个性特征的掩饰性Beta值-0.072没有进入回归方程(P=0.068)。回归模型的均方和2463.357(P=0.000),说明整个方程模型建立较好。结论人格作为影响孕妇抑郁情绪很重要的因素,能够建立初产孕妇个性特征与抑郁情绪之间的回归模型,可以有的放矢的指导对初产孕妇抑郁情绪的心理干预及疏导。
Objective To establish a regression model of personality and depression in primiparous pregnant women to explore the relationship between personality factors and depression in pregnant women. Methods A total of 488 primiparous pregnant women who underwent gynecological examinations were enrolled in the EPQ and SCL-90 questionnaires. Using the EPQ scores of the subjects as independent variables, a linear regression model was established between the personality traits and depression of the first trimester pregnant women using the SCL-90 depression scale T as an independent variable. Results The regression models of personality traits and depression in primiparous pregnant women were: depression = 35.929 + 0.037X psychotic-0.081X medial-lateral + 0.543X neuroticism. Among them, the disguise value of personality characteristic Beta -0.072 did not enter the regression equation (P = 0.068). The mean square of the regression model and 2463.357 (P = 0.000) indicate that the whole equation model is well established. Conclusion Personality, as an important factor influencing depression in pregnant women, can establish a regression model between personality traits and depression in primiparous pregnant women, and can guide the psychological intervention and ease the depression of primiparous pregnant women in a targeted manner.