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文科综合能力测试第38题:巴拿马运河是具有世界战略意义的运河,开凿始于1904年,1914年8月15日首次通航,全长约81.3公里。宽152-304米,一般货轮和舰只可以通过,但巨型客轮、货轮和油轮不能通过。20世纪初,美国攫取了巴拿马运河的开凿权和运河区的永久租让权,将它变成巴拿马的“国中之国”,实行殖民统治。经过长期的艰苦斗争和谈判,1977年巴美两国签订了托里霍斯-卡特条约。1999年12月31日,巴拿马政府收回运河主权,美国撤回所有军队。完成下列要求(20分):(1)图2是图1中 A 区域
Liberal Arts Comprehensive Capability Test Item 38: The Panama Canal is a canal of global strategic significance. The excavation began in 1904 and was first launched on August 15, 1914. The total length is approximately 81.3 kilometers. It is 152-304 meters wide. Generally, cargo ships and ships can pass, but giant passenger ships, freighters and tankers cannot pass through. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States took the excavation rights of the Panama Canal and the permanent concession rights of the Canal Zone, turning it into Panama’s “nation of the country” and practicing colonial rule. After long and arduous struggles and negotiations, in 1977, the two countries signed the Torrijos-Carter Treaty. On December 31, 1999, the Panamanian government regained sovereignty over the canal and the United States withdrew all its troops. Complete the following requirements (20 points): (1) Figure 2 is the area A in Figure 1