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罗莎·卢森堡在开展政治经济学的研究时,创造性地提出了极具特色的资本积累理论,认为资本主义内部面临着剩余价值实现的难题,其外部面临着资本积累界限的难题,整体上又面临着人类文明消解和资本主义被社会主义取代的两难选择。实际上,卢森堡的分析从资本积累实现难题及其自我否定式的解决路径的意义上丰富和发展了历史唯物主义关于社会发展规律的内容,从而开辟了一条阐释马克思的“两个必然”理论的崭新模式。在这一模式的框架内,卢森堡同时揭示了资本全球化的命运及新型大国关系的诉求,因而其资本积累理论依然具有时代意义。
Rosa Luxemburg in the study of political economy, creatively proposed a very unique theory of capital accumulation, that the capitalist internal problems facing the realization of surplus value, the external face of the problem of capital accumulation limits, on the whole Facing the dilemma of dissolving human civilization and replacing socialism with capitalism. In fact, the analysis of Luxembourg enriched and developed the content of the historical materialism on the law of social development in the sense of the problem of capital accumulation and its self-denying solution, thus opening up an interpretation of Marx’s “two inevitability” A new model of theory. Within the framework of this model, Luxembourg also revealed the fate of capital globalization and the appeal of the relationship between new big powers. Therefore, the theory of capital accumulation still holds the significance of the times.