巴尔扎克(1799-1850),19世纪法国伟大的批判现实主义作家, 欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基人和杰出代表。他一生创作了96部长、中、短篇小说和随笔,总名为《人间喜剧》。其代表作《欧也妮·葛朗台》《高老头》等,展现出了多姿多彩而又发人深省的世间百态。巴尔扎克的小说在结构方面匠心独运、不拘一格,常常出人意表; 在人物刻画上善于将集中概括与精确描摹相结合,以生动的形象来反映各色人物复杂的内心本质。他自己就曾雄心勃勃地宣称:“他(拿破仑)用剑开创的事业,我要用笔完成。”100多年来,他的作品传遍了全世界,对世界文学的发展和人类进步产生了巨大的影响。马克思、恩格斯称赞他是“超群的小说家”、“现实主义大师”。 Balzac (1799-1850), the great French critical realist writer of the 19th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realism literature. His life has created 96 ministers, short stories and essays, the total called “human comedy.” His masterpieces, such as “Ou Ye Ni Ge Lang Tai,” “Gao Lao Tou”, etc., show a colorful and thought-provoking world. Balzac’s novels are characterized by their uniqueness and eclecticism in their structures. They are often surprisingly popular in expressing their meanings. They are good at combining characterization with precise description in portrayal of characters, and vividly reflect the complex inner essence of people of different colors. He himself ambitiously declared: “I started with Napoleon’s sword and I wanted to finish it with a pen.” For more than 100 years, his work has spread all over the world and has brought about the development of world literature and human progress. big influence. Marx and Engels praised him as a “great novelist” and “realist.”