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目的:对5.12地震灾民避难暂居点发病病种和治疗进行分析研究。方法:对避难暂居点发病病例进行构成比分析,得出发病前5位的病种,给予初步治疗后随访其治疗效果。结果:发病前5位病种为急性上呼吸道感染,急性胃肠炎,高血压,虫咬性皮炎,急性支气管炎。发病人群以老年人及儿童为主。未发生传染性疾病。结论:避难暂居点发病以呼吸,消化系统疾病为主。避难暂居点医疗队应开展疾病预防宣传工作并针对性配置相关医师和治疗药物。
Objective: To analyze and study the incidence and treatment of temporary shelters for evacuees in the 5.12 earthquake. Methods: The composition ratio analysis of the morbidity of temporary sheltered evacuation cases was carried out, and the top 5 disease types were obtained. After the initial treatment, the treatment effect was followed up. Results: The top five diseases were acute upper respiratory tract infections, acute gastroenteritis, hypertension, insect bite dermatitis, and acute bronchitis. The incidence of the population is mainly elderly people and children. No infectious disease has occurred. Conclusion: The incidence of temporarily sheltered refuge is mainly respiratory and digestive diseases. Asylum-seeking temporary medical teams should carry out disease prevention advocacy work and allocate relevant physicians and therapeutic drugs.