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目的:研究静脉留置针在小儿护理过程中的应用效果。方法:选择2013年2月到2013年9月广州市妇女儿童医疗中心就诊的612例患儿,采用数字法随机分成观察组(306例)和对照组(306例)。观察组患儿给予静脉留置针穿刺输液,对照组患儿给予普通钢针穿刺输液。对比两组患儿的并发症情况以及家属满意程度。结果:观察组一次成功率为95.52%(292/306),显著高于对照组的89.22%(273/306);观察组肿胀发生率以及并发症总发生率显著低于对照组;观察组非常满意率为65.69%(201/306),总满意率为97.39%(298/306),均显著高于对照组的46.73%(143/306),85.95%(263/306),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:静脉留置针的正确使用,一次成功穿刺率高,能减少反复穿刺给患儿带来的痛苦,同时减少并发症发生率,在小儿护理中安全可靠。
Objective: To study the application of intravenous catheter in pediatric nursing. Methods: A total of 612 children admitted to Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center from February 2013 to September 2013 were randomly divided into observation group (306 cases) and control group (306 cases) by digital method. Children in the observation group were given intravenous catheterization and infants in the control group were given ordinary needle puncture and infusion. Comparisons between two groups of children with complications and satisfaction of family members. Results: The success rate of the observation group was 95.52% (292/306), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (89.22%, 273/306). The incidence of swelling and the total complication rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The satisfaction rate was 65.69% (201/306) and the total satisfaction rate was 97.39% (298/306), which were significantly higher than 46.73% (143/306) and 85.95% (263/306) in the control group, with statistical difference Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The correct use of intravenous indwelling needle, a successful puncture rate, can reduce the pain caused by repeated puncture to children, while reducing the incidence of complications, safe and reliable in pediatric care.