自我意识是主体对于自己以及自己与周围事物的关系，尤其是人我关系的认识，其中包括自我认识、自我评价、自我体验和自我控制。与其他能力相比，幼儿自我意识的发展相对较晚，并且，受自身心理发展水平和认知发展水平的限制，幼儿自我意识发展的总体水平也较低，他们不能对自? Self-awareness is the subject’s understanding of himself and his relationship with the surrounding things, especially the relationship between people and me, including self-awareness, self-evaluation, self-experience and self-control. Compared with other abilities, the development of children’s self-awareness is relatively late, and, due to their own psychological development and cognitive development, the overall level of children’s self-awareness development is also relatively low.