结合水库调度，本文分别对风险的基本概念、性质、类型等进行了探讨。在此基础上，研究了水库调度风险管理的基本模式，其内容包括风险识别、风险分析、风险决策、风险控制、风险处理。研究成果可供水库调度、管理、决策部门参考，为进一步开展该领域的研究奠定了基础。 Combined with reservoir scheduling, this paper respectively discusses the basic concept, nature and type of risk. On this basis, the basic mode of reservoir operation risk management is studied, which includes risk identification, risk analysis, risk decision-making, risk control and risk management. The research results can be used for reference of reservoir scheduling, management and decision-making departments, laying the foundation for further research in this field.