2001年6月,法国国民议会正式通过了反邪教法律《阿布-比尔卡法》。该法律在法国国内得到社会各界广泛支持,但是,在国际社会则备受争议。誉之者称其为世界上首部明确打击邪教的立法,毁之者则攻击其为“反宗教法”、“例外法”。与之形成对照,1999年12月,当日本国会针对邪教奥姆 In June 2001, the French National Assembly formally adopted the Anti-Cult law Abu-Birkafa. The law is widely supported by all sectors of society in France, but is disputed in the international community. The reputation of those who call it the world’s first clear anti-cult legislation, the destruction of those who attack it as “anti-religious law” and “exception law.” In contrast, in December 1999, Japan would target the cult Aum