茶叶地理标志源于特定的地理空间或区域,对区域内成员具有非竞争性和非排他性。作为一种集体性权利,它在给茶农、茶叶企业以及政府等带来经济利益的同时,也极易受到“搭便车”者的侵害。本文指出怎样杜绝茶叶地理标志的“搭便车”行为,以及如何发展地理标志品牌,是值得茶农、茶叶企业和地方政府需要思考的问题。 Geographical indications of tea originate from a specific geographical space or region and are non-competitive and non-exclusive to members of the region. As a collective right, it also brings economic benefits to tea growers, tea enterprises and governments, and is also easily infringed upon by “free riders”. This paper points out how to eliminate the “free riding” behavior of GIs and how to develop GIs, which is worth considering for tea farmers, tea enterprises and local governments.