闻喜县位于晋南中部,西临峨嵋岭,东靠中条山,涑水由北向南穿过县境,同蒲铁路从中部穿越而过,是个旁高中低、山水相绕、交通便利的带状盆地。为了解晋南的古文化面貌,特别是为探索夏文化,五十年代后期,中国科学院考古研究所山西工作队、山西省考古研究所陆续在此做过古遗址的田野考查工作。1986年以来,地、县文物工作者又对该县进行了较详细的田野普查。现就1987年5至7月地区文物普查队调查的几处主要古文化遗址简报如下(图一)。一、刘家庄遗址遗址位于闻喜县东北部的后宫乡刘家庄村东侧,东、北两面靠原,南距古河道大沙河 Wenxi County is located in the central part of South Shanxi Province, west of Emei Mountain, east of Zhongtiaoshan, Xuan Shui from north to south through the county, Tongpu Railway passing through the middle, is a high school low, landscape phase winding, convenient transportation Ribbon basin. In order to understand the ancient culture of Jinnan, especially for the exploration of summer culture, in the late 1950s, Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology successively made fieldwork on ancient ruins. Since 1986, prefecture and county cultural relics workers carried out a more detailed field survey of the county. Briefing on several major ancient cultural sites surveyed by the Regional Cultural Relics Investigation Team from May to July 1987 is as follows (Figure 1). First, the site of Liujiazhuang ruins located in the northeast of Wenxi County, the east side of the village of Liu Jia Zhuang, east and north sides of the original, south of the ancient river Dasha