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采用质性研究方法,通过对18名在押犯罪青少年的深度访谈,系统考察了青少年犯罪的个体和背景危险因素的分布与聚集特点。结果表明:青少年犯成长过程中存在来自个体和背景的多重危险因素;总体而言,暴力犯比非暴力犯经历了更多危险因素,男、女青少年犯经历的危险因素差异不明显,但家庭解体或重组与女青少年暴力犯罪的关系更密切;危险因素表现出共发性和累加性的作用特点。
Through the qualitative research method, through deep interviews with 18 adolescents in custody, the characteristics of the distribution and aggregation of individual and background risk factors of juvenile delinquency were systematically investigated. The results showed that there were multiple risk factors from the individual and the background in the growth of adolescent criminals. In general, violent offenders experienced more risk factors than non-violent criminals, and the risk factors experienced by adolescent boys and girls were not obvious. However, The disintegration or reorganization is more closely related to violent crimes against young girls; the risk factors are characterized by co-occurrence and cumulative effects.