波兰语义学派创立的“自然语义元语言”(NSM)理论是当代语义学中的一种新范式,具有理性主义哲学基础,现已成为当代语言学中以实证为基础的语义分析体系。综观三十多年来的研究成果,NSM理论主要体现了六大核心思想:普遍性、自然性、通译性、可分解性、可验证性和文化中立性。这六大核心思想又紧紧围绕NSM理论关于“普遍语义元语言”这一最重要的核心理论。 The “Semantics of Natural Semantics” (NSM), founded by the Semanticist School of Poland, is a new paradigm in contemporary semantics with a rationalistic philosophical basis and has now become an evidence-based semantic analysis system in contemporary linguistics. Looking at the research results over the past thirty years, NSM theory mainly embodies six core concepts: universality, naturalness, translatability, decomposability, verifiability and cultural neutrality. These six core ideas also focus on NSM theory about “universal semantics of meta-language” the most important core theory.