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腐败是俄罗斯社会的顽疾,因此俄罗斯历届政府都将反腐败作为国家治理的优先任务。俄罗斯以宪法、专门法以及其他配套法律,明确了在国家机关反腐的基本原则与方针,确立并完善了公职人员财产申报制度,确定了反腐败的国际合作机制。俄罗斯已逐步构建了体制内的法律建设、体制外的监督、国际反腐合作的反腐体系。但俄罗斯反腐策略受历史、文化和国情等方面的制约,实际效果依然乏善可陈。
Corruption is a stubborn illness in the Russian society, therefore, all previous Russian governments regard anti-corruption as a priority task for state governance. With constitutional law, special law and other supporting laws, Russia has made clear the basic principles and guidelines for anti-corruption in state organs, established and perfected the declaration system of property for public officials, and established the international cooperation mechanism against corruption. Russia has gradually built up the legal construction within the system, oversight outside the system, and the anti-corruption system of the international anti-corruption cooperation. However, Russia’s anti-corruption strategy is constrained by history, culture and national conditions, and the actual results are still poor.