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转型经济时期中国产业结构调整的体制特征表现为（１）产业结构调 整中市场和政府的双重影响；（２）中央政府影响力的弱化与地方政府影响力的强化； （３）“过渡竞争”与“冷反应”；（４）从“进口替代”转向“出口替代”的“溢出效应”。
(1) the dual influence of market and government in industrial restructuring; (2) the weakening of the influence of the central government and the strengthening of the influence of local government; (3) the “transitional competition” And “cold reaction”; (4) “spillover effect” from “import substitution” to “export substitution”.