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在社会转型进程中,信任的缺失已经渗透并危及到了诉讼制度领域,中国民事诉讼信任的缺失突出体现为:民事主体之间的不信任转移为诉讼当事人之间的不信任;诉讼当事人对司法公正的不信任颠覆着公众对诉讼制度的信心;当事人与诉讼代理人、当事人与证人之间的信任关系难以维系;诉讼当事人对实体法和程序法本身正当性缺乏信任。造成我国民事诉讼信任缺失的原因可以从我国法律文化传统、民族心理习惯、法治的现状,甚至法学理论等角度来剖析,应该从制度的保障、观念的养成以及舆论道德的监督等多方面进行治理。
In the process of social transformation, the lack of trust has infiltrated and endangered the field of litigation system. The lack of trust in China’s civil litigation highlights the following: mistrust between the civil parties is the mistrust among the litigants; litigants’ The distrust of the litigants subverts the public’s confidence in the litigation system. The trust relationship between litigants and litigators, litigants and witnesses is difficult to sustain. Litigants lack trust in the substantive and procedural laws themselves. The reasons for the lack of trust in civil litigation in our country can be analyzed from the legal and cultural traditions in our country, the national psychological habits, the status quo of the rule of law, and even the legal theory, etc., and should be carried out in various aspects such as the protection of the system, the development of concepts and the supervision of media ethics Governance.