怎样才能深刻地领会一篇文章?宋代学者陆九渊提出了一个阅读法则:知人、知世、知体式(体裁)。知人,就是要了解作者的生平经历和他的思想。鲁迅小说《故乡》通过对故乡20年代前后的对比描写,写出了故乡反而不如以前的景况以及人们的思想变化,反映了旧中国广大农民的痛苦生活,批 How can one deeply understand an article? Lu Jiuyuan, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, proposed a reading principle: knowing people, knowing the world, and knowing the type (genre). To know people is to understand the author’s life experience and his thoughts. Lu Xun’s novel “Hometown” describes the hometown by contrast with the previous situation before and after the 1920s. It also reflects people’s ideological changes and reflects the painful life of the majority of farmers in old China.