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目的快速评估社区中外来流动人口和社区关键知情人的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为。方法采取方便抽样的方法对上海市闵行地区3个社区74名流动人员、27名社区关键知情人和20名社区服务人员进行个人深入访谈和小组访谈。结果外来流动人口以青壮年居多,文化程度低,艾滋病预防知识缺乏,且存在不同程度的危险行为。流动人口的安全套使用率和艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)知晓率都很低。约一半的外来流动人员和社区关键知情人对HIV感染者存在歧视心理,但多数人支持我们在其场所开展艾滋病预防干预工作。结论需要在外来流动人口社区中开展更广泛的社区发动和与其场所相适应的艾滋病预防干预工作,同时要加强安全套与VCT服务的推广和开展反歧视的社区干预工作。
Objective To quickly assess AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of migrants in the community and key informants in the community. Methods A convenient in-sampling method was used to conduct personal in-depth interviews and group interviews with 74 migrants, 27 community key informants, and 20 community service personnel from 3 communities in Minhang District, Shanghai. As a result, the floating population is mostly young and middle-aged, the education level is low, the knowledge of HIV prevention is lacking, and there are different degrees of dangerous behavior. The condom use rate and VCT awareness rate of the floating population are very low. About half of the foreign migrants and key community informants have discrimination against HIV-infected persons, but most people support us to carry out AIDS prevention interventions at their sites. Conclusion It is necessary to conduct more extensive community mobilization and AIDS prevention interventions appropriate to their locations in the community of migrants from outside the country, and to strengthen the promotion of condoms and VCT services and carry out anti-discrimination community interventions.