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在马克思主义哲学视域中,人的现实生活是受物质生产方式制约的以物质生活为基础的社会生活,而不是现代西方哲学所理解的从单纯个体出发的、非理性主义的精神生活。哲学源于现实生活,但在观念中又超越现实生活,并引导现实生活走向美好的未来生活。近代西方哲学具有脱离生活的科学化倾向。反对这种倾向,但不能因此而主张哲学回归生活世界。如果是那样,就是对近代西方哲学上述倾向的一种过度反弹,这在哲学史上是一种退步。与此同时也就否定了哲学的相对独立性,否定了哲学对现实生活的超越和引导功能。强调哲学对现实生活的超越和引导,正是马克思主义哲学革命本性的重要体现。
In the field of Marxist philosophy, the real life of man is a social life based on material life, which is controlled by the mode of material production, rather than the irrational spiritual life proceeding from purely individual as understood by modern Western philosophy. Philosophy originated from the real life, but surpass the real life in the concept and lead the real life to a beautiful future life. Modern Western philosophy has a scientific tendency to escape from life. Opposition to this tendency, but can not advocate philosophy return to the living world. If so, it is an overreaction to the above-mentioned tendency of modern Western philosophy, which is a regression in the history of philosophy. At the same time, it also denies the relative independence of philosophy and negates the transcendence and guiding function of philosophy in real life. Emphasizing that philosophy transcends and guides the real life is an important manifestation of the revolutionary nature of Marxist philosophy.