俄罗斯博物馆和私人藏品中中国年画的数量比中国境外任何地方都多,这现象令人深思。地域的毗邻和恰克图边境贸易的繁荣使得包括年画在内的中国艺术品流传到欧洲大陆俄罗斯的一些小城1,但似乎这不是出现这种罕见现象的唯一主要原因。毕竟日本的年画收藏也很多。虽然日本的文化和中国文化很接近,但其年画藏品却不如俄罗斯多。苏州版画中的姑苏 The number of Chinese New Year pictures in Russian museums and private collections is more than anywhere else in China, a thought-provoking one. The proximity of the region and the prosperity of the border trade at Chkotu have caused the spread of Chinese artworks, including New Year pictures, to some small cities in Russia on the European continent1 but this does not seem to be the only major reason for this rare phenomenon. After all, there are many New Year pictures in Japan. Although Japanese culture is very close to Chinese culture, its New Year pictures are not as good as Russian ones. Suzhou prints Suzhou