改革开放前,我国实行“高就业,低收入”政策,片面强调公平,而忽视了效率,导致平均主义、大锅饭现象盛行严重阻碍了社会经济的发展。党的十一届三中全会以来,随着我国经济体制的改革和对外开放的扩大,我省城镇居民的收入水平不断提高,收入分配方式发生了很大变化。扭转了长期存在的平均主义、脑体倒挂、论资排辈等分配倾向,逐步建立了与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的机制。近年来,随着市场经济体制逐步的深入,特别是城市产业结构的调整和企业改制的实行,使企业经济效益不断增强。同时,也出现了大批下岗、失业职:亡。导致城市贫困问题比较突出,居民收入差距不断扩大.广大群众对收入分配问题的比较 Before the reform and opening up, China implemented the policy of “high employment and low income” and unilaterally emphasized fairness while neglecting efficiency, leading to egalitarianism. The prevalence of big pots seriously hindered the social and economic development. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, along with the reform of our economic system and the opening up to the outside world, the income level of urban residents in our province has been continuously raised, and the distribution of income has undergone great changes. Reversed the long-existing egalitarianism, brain-body upside down, seniority and other distributive tendencies and gradually established a mechanism that is compatible with the socialist market economic system and is based on the principle of distribution according to work and in which multiple forms of distribution coexist. In recent years, with the gradual deepening of the market economy system, especially the adjustment of urban industrial structure and the implementation of enterprise restructuring, the economic efficiency of enterprises has been continuously enhanced. At the same time, there have also been a large number of laid-off, unemployed: death. Leading to the problem of urban poverty is more prominent, the income gap continues to widen.The majority of people on income distribution issues