果园地面覆盖是现代果园管理制度中的重要管理技术,具有蓄水保墒、培肥地力、减少水土流失、增加土壤有机质含量及微生物种类与数量、调节微生态环境、提高果实品质等优点,同时也具有争肥争水、增加烂根病及鼠害的发生等缺点。综述了不同地面覆盖方式对苹果园土壤生态效应和树体生长发育影响的研究进展,以期为果园合理采用地面覆盖方式提供参考借鉴。 Orchard ground cover is an important management technology in modern orchard management system. It has the advantages of water storage and soil conservation, fertility improvement, soil and water loss reduction, increase of soil organic matter content and types and quantity of microorganisms, regulation of micro-ecological environment, improvement of fruit quality, etc. Meanwhile, With Zheng fight water, increase rotten root disease and the occurrence of rodent shortcomings. The research progress on the effects of different land cover types on the soil ecological effects and tree growth and development in apple orchard was summarized in order to provide reference for the reasonable adoption of ground cover by orchard.