相声是广大群众喜闻乐见的一种曲艺,由传统口技“象声”发展而成。据考证,相声大致起源于北京,初始于清朝同治年间(约在19世纪后半期)。它吸收了民间讲故事、说笑话的手法以及戏曲中的喜剧因素等演变而成,主要以说、学、逗、唱为艺术手段,具有幽默风趣的艺术特色。最初,相声是用北京话说讲,后来又出现了以各地方言说讲的“方言相声”。其表现形式有单口(一人)、对口(二人)、群口(三人以上),以对口形式最为常见。相声具有特别风趣幽默的语言,往往让人捧腹不止,在所有文艺演出节目 Crosstalk is a kind of folk art loved by the masses, which is developed from the traditional oral technique “Xiang Sheng ”. According to research, comic roughly originated in Beijing, initially in the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi years (about the latter half of the 19th century). It absorbs the folk storytelling, jokes and comic elements comedy and other evolved, mainly to say, learn, funny, singing as an artistic method, with humorous artistic features. Initially, crosstalk was spoken in Beijing dialect, and later dialects “dialect crosstalk” were spoken. The manifestations of a single mouth (one person), counterparts (two), group of mouth (three or more), the most common form of counterparts. Comic has a particularly humorous language, often make people laugh more than in all theatrical performances