类比法又叫类比推理,是科学的研究方法之一。创新学习是适应时代发展要求的一种学习方式,是当前新课程改革倡导的学习方式之一。本文着重探讨在高中物理教学活动中如何充分利用类比的思想与方法,培养学生的创新精神,有效地促进了学生的自主创新学习能力的发展。 Analogy is also called analogy, is one of the scientific research methods. Innovative learning is a way of learning adapted to the requirements of the development of the times and one of the ways of learning advocated by the current new curriculum reform. This article focuses on how to make full use of analogy in high school physics teaching activities to cultivate students ’innovative spirit and effectively promote the development of students’ independent innovation learning ability.