1950年3月，政务院颁布了《关于统一全国财政经济工作的决定》，统一了全国的财政收支、物资调度，加强了现金管理，控制了货币发行，把全国的市场物价基本上稳定了下来。但是，从当年3月下半月起，市场物价就出现了不断下降的走势，到5月底，不到三个月的时间，全国的市场物价 In March 1950, the State Council promulgated the “Decision on Unifying the National Fiscal and Economic Work,” unifying the country’s fiscal revenue and expenditures and material distribution, strengthening cash management, controlling the issuance of currency, and basically stabilizing the national market price . However, from the second half of March of that year, the market price showed a declining trend. By the end of May, in less than three months, the national market price