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目的:了解我院2011年儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床抗菌药物合理应用提供参考。方法:通过医院微机系统调取我院2011年儿科门诊处方,对其中的抗菌药物处方进行统计、分析。结果:(1)抗菌药物处方比例为55.55%,其中使用1种抗菌药物的处方占61.53%,联用2种抗菌药物的处方占38.47%,无联用3种及以上抗菌药物的处方;(2)用药频度(DDDs)和用药金额排前三位的抗菌药物类别是头孢菌素类、青霉素类β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复合制剂、林可酰胺类;(3)用药频度(DDDs)排前三位的抗菌药物是阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾、头孢克洛、头孢吡肟。结论:我院儿科门诊抗菌药物应用基本合理,但仍存在一些问题,需进一步加强管理。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the use of antibacterials in pediatric outpatients in our hospital in 2011, and to provide a reference for the rational application of clinical antibacterials. Methods: The pediatric outpatient prescriptions in our hospital were retrieved from the computer system of the hospital in 2011, and the prescriptions of antibiotics were statistically analyzed. Results: (1) The proportion of prescriptions for antimicrobial agents was 55.55%, of which 61.53% were prescriptions of one antimicrobial agent, 38.47% of the prescriptions of two antimicrobial agents, and no combination of three or more antimicrobial agents. 2) The top three antibacterials used DDDs and medication amount were cephalosporins, penicillins β-lactamase inhibitors and lincosamides; (3) DDDs ) Top three antibacterial drugs are amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium, cefaclor, cefepime. Conclusion: The pediatric clinic outpatient antimicrobial drug application is basically reasonable, but there are still some problems that need to be further strengthened management.